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Alcohol
 
Q What is the primary drug of abuse for our youth?
A Alcohol

Q How does drinking affect school-age youth?
A They are more likely to develop serious behavioral and health problems related to their use of alcohol and other drugs.

Q How many Americans abuse or are addicted to alcohol?
A It is estimated that 14 million Americans abuse or are addicted to alcohol.

Q How many adult Americans lived with an alcoholic while growing up?
A Almost one in five (18%) adult Americans lived with an alcoholic while growing up.

Q How many Americans have been exposed to alcoholism in the family?
A Seventy six million Americans, about 43% of the U.S. adult population, have been exposed.

Q How many college students binge drink?
A Nearly half of all college students binge drink (five or more drinks at a time for men, four or more for women.) On a national scale, this is about three million students.

Q How do drinking affect students at college?
A 87% of the students report experiencing problems such as physical assault, sexual harassment and impaired sleep and study time.

Q Approximately how much does alcohol abuse costs society per year in healthcare, public safety and social welfare expenditures?
A Researchers say that alcohol abuse costs society approximately $250 billion per year.

Q What percentages of children in the United States are exposed to family alcohol abuse or alcoholism before age 18?
A A new study found, that one in four (25%) children in the United States is exposed.

Q What will happen to any person under the age of 21 driving a motor vehicle with a measurable amount of alcohol (0.01% or above) in his/her system?
A His/her driver's license will be suspended on the spot under the new "Zero Tolerance" law. Section 23136, Art. 1.3.

Q What can happen to any underage individual who even attempts to purchase an alcoholic beverage?
A The individual can receive a maximum $100 fine. A second offense can result in a maximum $250 fine and/or 36 hours of community service. Section 25658.5.

Q What can happen to any underage individual who purchases or consumes an alcoholic beverage?
A The individual can receive a minimum $250 fine and/or 24 to 32 hours of required community service. Section 25658(b).

Q What can happen to a person who sells, gives or furnishes an alcoholic beverage to an underage person?
A The person can receive a minimum $250 fine and/or 24 to 32 hours of required community service. Section 25658(a).

Q What can happen to a person who sells, gives or furnishes an alcohol beverage without a license (for example, have a "kegger party" where admission is charged and the alcoholic beverages are included)?
A The person can receive a minimum $1,000 fine and/or 6 months in county jail. Section 23300.

Q What can happen to any underage individual who possesses false identification, "false" meaning altered, counterfeited or belonging to someone other that the person presenting it?
A The individual can receive a minimum $250 fine and/or 24 to 32 hours of required community service. Section 25661.

Q What can happen to any underage individual who possesses an alcoholic beverage in a public place or a place open to the public?
A The individual can receive a maximum $1,000 fine and/or six months in county jail. Section 25662.

Q What can happen to a person between the ages of 13 and 21 years of age who is convicted of certain alcohol or drug related crimes, including (but not limited to) attempt to purchase an alcoholic beverage, possession of false identification, driving under the influence (DUI) or riding a bicycle under the influence of alcohol?
A The person can receive a 1-year suspension of the person's driving privilege or a 1 year delay in receiving a driver's license if the person does not yet drive. Section 13202.5 Vehicle Code.

Q For most people how much beer, wine or an 80 proof distilled spirits would put them over the 0.01% limit?
A For most people, one 12-ounce beer, one 4-ounce glass of wine or one drink with 1.25 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits.

Q What are some of the problems linked with alcohol among teens?
A Alcohol use is also often linked with teen deaths by drowning, fires, suicide and homicide and is a leading cause of teen injuries.

Q What are some of the problems of alcohol dealing with sexual issues among teens?
A Teens who use alcohol are more likely to become sexually active at earlier ages, to have sex more often and to have unsafe sex.

Q What is the likelihood of children becoming alcoholics if they begin drinking before the age of 15 than if they begin drinking at or after the legal age of 21?
A They are four times more likely.


Inhalants
 
Q What is sudden sniffing death syndrome?
A People can die the very first time they inhale, Or the tenth time, or the fiftieth time. Your heart may stop beating. You may suffocate. You may choke on your own vomit.

Q Is inhaling against the law?
A Yes. People who inhale may be fined or sent to jail.

Q Are inhalants addictive?
A Yes. Over time, users need more inhalants to get high. Once hooked, it's hard to quit. The more people use, the more damage they do to their bodies.


Marijuana
 
Q What is the percentage of young people that have never tried marijuana?
A 4 out of 5 young people do not currently use marijuana. And more than 50% have never even tried it.

Q Is marijuana addictive?
A Yes. People who smoke regularly can build up a tolerance and need more to get high. People can become dependent on marijuana. Some marijuana smokers also become physically addicted.

Q What kind of trouble can marijuana get a person in?
A If a person is caught buying, selling, growing or using marijuana, the person could face fines, jail or prison.

Q What are some of the possible health risks of marijuana?
A
Lost of short-term memory
Distorted sights, sounds, and feelings
Trouble solving problems
Increased heart rate
Loss of coordination
Anxiety and panic attacks

Q Can smoking as few as five joints a week hurt a person as much as a pack of cigarettes every day for a week?
A Yes. As few as five joints a week may expose a person to as many cancer-causing chemicals as smoking a pack of cigarettes every day for a week.

Q Are most Americans against marijuana legalization?
A By a large majority in the latest Zogby survey, Americans have made it clear that they do not believe marijuana should be legalized.


Smoking & Drug Use
 
Q Is teen smoking on the incline or decline in 1999?
A According to the 25th annual Monitoring the Future Study the proportion of teen smokers continued to decline gradually in 1999.

Q Has there been a change in the overall illicit drug use among teens in 1999 from 1998?
A According to the 25th annual Monitoring the Future survey, overall illicit drug use among teens in 1999 remained unchanged from 1998.

Q Is smoking among young teens higher in rural America than in the nation's large urban centers?
A According to a White Paper, No Place to Hide: Substance Abuse in Mid-size Cities and Rural America, smoking, drinking and drug use is higher in rural America.

Q Has workplace drug use increase or decrease during 1999?
A In 1999 workplace drug use decreased to the lowest level in 11 years, as measured by the semi-anaual Drug Testing Index.



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