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13 December 1999
County Children Silent Victims at Meth-Exposed Sites


SAN DIEGO, CA – An eight-month old crawling over a plastic bag filled with "crystal." A crude meth lab bubbling with toxic fumes in the bedroom of a 6-year-old. A container of deadly hydrochloric acid on a kitchen counter next to a bottle of baby formula.

Such harmful scenarios have become more frequent for children in San Diego County, according to new statistics released today by the Methamphetamine Strike Force and the County of San Diego Drug Endangered Children (DEC) program.

In 1999, more than half of the meth labs investigated by officials of the county's DEC team had children living at the site. Of 11 lab sites seized by sheriff's deputies in the North County this year, nine were home to children under 16.

In addition, the DEC unit removed another 90 kids from meth-contaminated sites in 1999. In all, 149 children have been removed from meth environments since the DEC program began in January of 1998.

"People who make meth are not careful," said Deputy District Attorney Robert Amador of the DEC program. "Toxic chemicals can be absorbed by inhaling or through the skin," he said.

"You can find stains on the carpet where babies crawl around. Many of these kids have tested positive for narcotics. It's time to treat these kids as victims of crimes," Amador said.

San Diego is one of a handful of counties in California to implement a strategic team specifically designed to address the growing dilemma of children living at meth-exposed sites.

Operating under a $250,000 a year grant from the state, the county's DEC team has been working to care for children whose parents have been arrested. The team is also studying the medical effects of meth-exposure on children.

"Meth chemicals are poisons by themselves or poisonous and explosive when mixed with other chemicals," said Wendy Wright, a pediatrician at Children’s Hospital and member of the DEC team. "Kids are breathing and developing faster than adults and are more affected by chemicals," she said.

"We've seen lung and tissue damage. We've seen developmental problems. We've seen chemical burns, respiratory problems and brain toxicity," Wright continued. "We desperately need to sustain our efforts to track these kids long term," she added.

"Drug Endangered Children are often victims of physical or sexual abuse," echoed Rhonda Oliver from the county's department of Child Protective Services. "They play witnesses to domestic violence and criminal activities. Sometimes they are forced to join in the meth production or selling which puts them at further risk," Oliver said.

U.S. Department of Justice statistics indicate children who are abused or neglected are more likely to become criminals than other children. Abused or neglected children are 50 percent more likely to be arrested as juveniles, 40 percent more likely to be arrested for a violent crime as adults and 33 percent more likely to become substance abusers.

Supervisor Dianne Jacob has called for a collaborative community effort to intervene on behalf of drug endangered children. "Without treatment for their parents and treatment themselves, these children stand a horrendous chance of being swept up in the cycle of abuse," said Jacob.

"By raising public awareness and utilizing a tremendous resource like the meth hotline, our community can rescue these kids from hazardous drug homes," Jacob said.



Warning signs of a meth environment
1. Strong chemical odors coming from home, trailer, garage or other structure.
2. Chemical containers being stored on the property or in vehicles such as cans of freon, Coleman fuel, alcohol, antifreeze, or drain cleaner.
3. Extra trash, including chemical containers, unusual quantities of cold medicines, bubble pack, plastic tubing, drain cleaner, or kitty litter bags.
4. Extra amounts of glassware or glass cookware, hotplates, chemical flasks, and propane cylinders taken into the site.
5. Short-term foot traffic or car traffic at residence, especially at night.
6. Residences with blacked-out windows.



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